Timothy J Mulrooney
Tim Mulrooney is originally from Long Valley, New Jersey. He is a 1995 graduate of Columbia University in New York City, where he was a member of the wrestling team. After graduating from Columbia, he taught at the John Carroll School, a coeducational private high school in Bel Air, Maryland. While teaching at John Carroll, he earned an M.S. degree in Computer Science at Loyola College in Baltimore. Those studies, combined with teaching earth science, elicited his interest in the burgeoning discipline of geographic information systems (GIS) and remote sensing. He entered the geography graduate program at the University of Idaho in 1999.
Much of his studies at the University of Idaho revolved around cartography, GIS and remote sensing technology and the programming languages to help automate digital map creation. In September of 2002, he began work with the Army at Fort Walker (formerly A.P. Hill). The goal of the Sustainable Range Program (SRP) office was to create mapping products and perform spatial analysis so the military could train in an environmentally, fiscally and socially responsible manner. In addition to his mapping duties, he led various GIS technical workshops and discussions about the increasingly popular field of GIS, its applications and future use as it applies to the military. He moved to North Carolina to attend the University of North Carolina at Greensboro (UNCG) in 2007.
At UNCG, his Ph.D. dissertation focus was on using open-source programming and data-mining techniques to assess GIS metadata integrity for large spatial databases. In his work experience, he had seen an increasing schism between the rate at which data are created and the rate at which data are cataloged. Given that each metadata file contains more than 400 individual elements, efficiently extracting, inspecting and making sense of this information by hand is an impossibility, and little research has been done in the science of metadata and automating metadata assessment and evaluation. This work has led a project with the North Carolina Department of Transportation (NCDOT) to provide GIS metadata education to statewide stakeholders in hopes of applying the new state and local government GIS metadata standard that was passed by the North Carolina Geographic Information Coordinating Council (NCGICC) in late 2016 and is being utilized to this day.
Before he was appointed at North Carolina Central University, he did GIS research at the Center for Community Safety at Winston-Salem State University (WSSU). In this position, he used maps and spatial analysis to assess quality-of-life issues such as crime analysis, re-entry mapping, environmental justice and issues related to education.
He has a vested interest in all forms of GIS, including GIS metadata and data quality standards, GIS education and subject areas in which GIS can be implemented at the college and high school level. Whether we realize it or not, we all use GIS in some form or another on a daily basis. Every phenomenon has a spatial component, and the democratization of GIS software, training and data can aid in a variety of different disciplines and communities if used properly. He has served as a PI for more than $3,600,000 in grant funding from agencies such as the North Carolina Department of Transportation, United States Department of Agriculture, National Science Foundation and NASA. His work has included pure research and industry applications as well as outreach and training to support the proliferation of geospatial data science in fields such as health mapping, transportation, education, natural hazards, the food environment, redlining, environmental science and health disparities.
As an educator, he works hard to facilitate data-driven decision making through the latest technology and the projects he presents in his classes. There are copious amounts of data on which we make decisions; the ability to download, import, create, analyze, map and render data in all forms is absolutely essential in the workforce. He has had 22 students earn awards at conferences and workshops such as the NCCU Research Symposium, the North Carolina Geographical Society Annual Meeting, the North Carolina GIS Conference and the National Society for Black Engineers Annual Conference. Professionally, his biggest source of pride comes from former students who fostered their skills and have moved on to successful careers in the field at places such as the Esri, the North Carolina Department of Transportation, City of Durham, Environmental Protection Agency, Lowe’s Corporation, Amazon, National Forest Service, Army Corps of Engineers, real estate firms and private contractors or students who have gone onto Ph.D. programs at places such as North Carolina State University, North Carolina A&T State University and the University of North Carolina at Greensboro.
Outside of school, he enjoys traveling and sports. He has competed in marathons and triathlons. He set his personal record (PR) at the 2017 Peak to Creek Marathon in Morganton, North Carolina, and competed at the 2019 Boston Marathon.
Courses
Publications
- Mulrooney, Timothy. 2002. A Survey of Interactive Mapping Applications: A New Approach to Web Mapping (Master’s Thesis). Moscow, Idaho: University of Idaho.
- Mulrooney, T. and Carmichael, M. 2009. Using GIS to Assess the Effectiveness of the Weed and Seed Initiative in Winston-Salem, North Carolina, 2002 - 2005. Journal of Justice Studies 1(1): 109 - 128.
- Mulrooney, Timothy. 2009. Turning Data into Information: Assessing and Reporting GIS Metadata Integrity Using Integrated Computing Technologies (PhD Dissertation). Greensboro, North Carolina: University of North Carolina, Greensboro.
- Mulrooney, Timothy. 2011. An Assessment of Wind Power as an Alternative Energy Source in North Carolina: A GIS Approach. The North Carolina Geographer 18: 35 – 44.
- Love, Garrett, Mulrooney, Timothy and Brown, LaDonna. 2012. Using GIS to Address Food Availability in Durham, North Carolina. The North Carolina Geographer 19: 35 - 53.
- Mulrooney, Timothy and Mulrooney, S. 2013. Using Quadrat Analysis and Clustering Techniques to Quantify Patterns of Bear Sightings in Northwest New Jersey. The Middle States Geographer 46: 51 – 60.
- Mulrooney, T., Beratan, K., McGinn, C. and Branch, B. 2017. A Comparison of Raster-Based Travel Time Surfaces against Vector-Based Network Calculations as Applied in the Study of Rural Food Insecurity. Applied Geography 78: 12 – 21. (http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0143622816306099)
- Mulrooney, T., McGinn, C. Branch, B., Madumere, C. and Ifediora, B. 2017. A New Raster-Based Metric to Measure Relative Food Availability in Rural Areas: A Case Study in Southeastern North Carolina. Southeastern Geographer 57(2): 151 - 178.
- Mulrooney T. and Wooten, T. 2020. A Public Participatory Approach toward the Development of a Comprehensive Geospatial Database in Support of High-scale Food Security Analysis. In Proceeding of the 6th International Conference in Geographical Information Systems Theory Application and Management (GISTAM 2020), pages 21 – 32. ISBN: 978-989-758-425-1.
- Mulrooney, T., Foster, R., Jha, M., Hashemi Beni, L., Kurkalova, L., Liang, C.L., Miao, H., Monty, G. 2021. Using Geospatial Networking Tools to Optimize Source Locations as Applied to the Study of Food Availability: A Study in Guilford County, North Carolina. Applied Geography 128: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeog.2021.102415.
- Mulrooney, T. and Wooten, T. 2021. Digital High-Scale Food Security Analysis: Challenges, Considerations and Opportunities. Communications in Computer and Information Systems 1411: 140 – 166. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-76374-9_9.
- Mulrooney, T., McGinn, C., Madumere, C. and Ifediora, B. 2021. A Comprehensive Assessment and Evaluation of the Digital Geospatial Data Sources Used in the Study of Food Deserts and Food Swamps. The North Carolina Geographer, 20: 13 -27.
- McGinn, C., Mulrooney, T., Howard, R. and Wooten, T. 2021. Proliferating Transportation-Related Careers through the National Summer Transportation Institute (NSTI). The North Carolina Geographer, 20: 28 - 36.
- Hashemi Beni, L., Kurkalova, L., Mulrooney T. and Azubike, C. 2021. Combining Multiple Geospatial Data for Estimating Above Ground Biomass in North Carolina. Forest Remote Sensing, 13(14): 2731. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13142731
- Boehme, H., Malhotra, R. and Mulrooney, T. 2022. More Gas, More Crime: A Geospatial Examination of the Concentration of Gas Stations and Predatory Crime. The Southeastern Geographer, 62(1): 59 - 78. https://doi.org/10.1353/sgo.2022.0005
- Mulrooney, T. and McGinn, C. 2022. A Brief Statistical and Geostatistical Survey of the Relationship Between COVID-19 and By-Mail Balloting in the 2020 North Carolina General Election. The Professional Geographer, 74(1): 115 - 120. DOI: 10.1080/00330124.2021.1933551.
- Mulrooney, T., Mulrooney, E. and McGinn, C. 2022. Exploring Rural Food Insecurity in North Carolina: Debunking an Urban Myth. Sociation - Journal of the North Carolina Sociological Association, 20(2): 40 – 50.
- Azubike, C., Kurkalova, L. and Mulrooney, T. 2022. A Comparison of Raster-based Forest Land Data in Crop Data Layer and National Land Cover Database. Forests. 13(7), 1023. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/f13071023.
- Mulrooney, T., Liang, K., Kurkalova, L., McGinn, C. and Okoli, C. 2023. Quantitatively Defining and Mapping Rural: A Case Study of North Carolina. Journal of Rural Studies, 97: 47 – 56.
- Mulrooney, T. and Gutierrez, I. 2023. Revisiting Food Deserts in North Carolina, USA, Using a Cloud-Based Real-Time Quality Assurance/Quality Control (QA/QC) Tool. In Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Geographical Information Systems Theory, Applications and Management, ISBN 978-989-758-649-1, ISSN 2184-500X, pages 115-122. DOI: 10.5220/0011713500003473
- Boehme, H., Kaminski, R., Mulrooney, T. Brown, R., and Malhotra, R. 2023. Violence within Food Deserts: A Block-Group Examination of Food Access, Racial Composition and Violent Crime. Violence and Victims 38(3): 435 – 456. DOI: 10.1891/VV-2022-0007.
- Burwell, A., Kimbro, K.S. and Mulrooney, T. 2023. Geospatial Associations Between Female Breast Cancer Mortality Rates and Environmental Socioeconomic Indicators in North Carolina. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 20, 6372. DOI: 10.3390/ijerph20146372
- Mulrooney, T., Akinnusi, S., McGinn, C., Esimaje, T and Okoli, C. 2023. A Comparison of Raster-Based Point Density Calculations to Vector-Based Counterparts as Applied to the Study of Food Availability, Agriculture and Food Security, In Publication.
Grants
- Mulrooney, Timothy (PI). 2013. North Carolina Department of Transportation Research Program, Award 2014-02. Applying QA/QC Procedures to Quantitatively Measure the Quality of NCDOT GIS Data. 1 yr. / $74,741.
- Mulrooney, Timothy (PI). 2016. North Carolina Department of Transportation Research Program Award 2017-20. Facilitating the New Statewide GIS Metadata Standard Through Training and Outreach. 2 yrs. / $95,193.
- Mulrooney, Timothy (PI), McGinn, Christopher (co-PI) and Beratan, Kathy (co-PI). 2016. NIFA (National Institute of Food and Agriculture) / USDA (United States Department of Agriculture) Foundational Grant Program Award 2016-67023-24904. Geospatial Tools and Analyses to Assess, Educate and Inform Spatial Dimensions of Rural Food Insecurity. 3 yrs. / $417,942.
- Mulrooney, Timothy (PI) and McGinn, Chris (co-PI). 2018. North Carolina Department of Transportation Research Program Award 2018-41. Spatializing UAS Legislation by Municipality in the State of North Carolina. 1 yr. / $24,385.
- Mulrooney, Timothy (PI), McGinn, Chris (co-PI) and Anderson, Cha’ssem (co-PI). 2018. North Carolina Department of Transportation / Federal Highway Administration. National Summer Transportation Institute: Summer 2018 High School Day Camp. $24,000.
- Mulrooney, Timothy (PI), McGinn, Chris (co-PI) and Gerald, Carresse (co-PI). 2021. NIFA (National Institute of Food and Agriculture) / USDA (United States Department of Agriculture) Foundational Grant Program Award 2021-67021-34152. FACT: A Framework to Comprehensively Evaluate, Distribute and Catalog Geospatial Data Sources Used in the Study of the Food Environment. 3 yrs. / $364,500.
- Mulrooney, Timothy (PI) and Malhotra, Rakesh (co-PI). 2021. North Carolina Department of Transportation Research Program Award 2022-21. The Interactive Mapping of the NCDOT Research Project Program Using Story Maps. 2 yrs. / $44,125.
- Lawlor, Lathleen (PI), McCoy, Henry, Mulrooney, Timothy, Paul, Christopher, Krome-Lukens, Anna and Bahls, Patrick. 2021. University of North Carolina System Undergraduate Research Award Program. Applied Public Policy Research on Race and Economic Opportunity: Connecting Senior Capstone CUREs at NC Central University, UNC Asheville, and UNC Chapel Hill to Inform Reparations Initiatives in Durham and Asheville. 1 yr./$29,500.
- Mulrooney, Timothy (PI), Vlahovic, Gordana and McGinn, Christopher. 2022. Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, Reusable, Open Science Research Coordination Networks (FAIROS RCN), Award #2226312. Cross-Cutting Improvements: The Development of a Geospatial Big-Data Infrastructure Supporting Socially and Environmentally Relevant Spatial Decision-Making and Analysis. 3 yrs./$1,135,805.
- Mulrooney, Timothy (PI), Yang, Zhiming, Vlahovic, Gordana, McGinn, Christopher and Malhotra, Rakesh. 2023. NASA HBCU Data Science Equity, Access and Priority for Research and Education (DEAP), Award # 22-MUREPDEAP-0002. Capacity Building to Support the Machine Learning-Based Detection of Floods and other Natural Hazard Impacts in the Department of Environmental, Earth and Geospatial Sciences at North Carolina Central University. 3 yrs./$1,461,659.